MODL-01. TRACTABLE PATIENT-DERIVED MODELS FOR PRECLINICAL THERAPEUTIC STUDIES OF CNS METASTASES
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract INTRODUCTION Brain metastases are the most common brain tumors and occur in 10-30% of cancer patients, whereas leptomeningeal disease (LMD) occurs approximately 5% adults with systemic malignancies. Tractable preclinical models that faithfully represent metastasis to recapitulate LMD needed improve our understanding biological basis CNS as well developing effective therapeutic strategies. Our goal this study was generate representative using two methods. METHODS We isolated tumor cells from CSF 16 patients cytologically proven (9 NSCLC, 1 melanoma, ovarian cancer, endometrial 4 breast cancer) implanted subcutaneously into flank immunocompromised mice. Cell lines were also generated PDX tissues. Models characterized by next-generation sequencing (NGS). a model kinase-driven sarcoma intracardiac (IC) injection human mesenchymal stem (HMSC) expressing SPECC1L::RET fusion (CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing). The (HMSC-RET) labeled luciferase construct allow non-invasive bioluminescence imaging. RESULTS established three (2 lung, ovarian) (19% success rate compared 33% for solid tumors) matched cell resulting Intracardiac HMSC-RET resulted establishing several peripheral organs brain. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS have LMD. Translational studies where clinical suspicion undergo sampling, NGS/ctDNA analysis, modeling crucial improving metastatic compartment investigating novel treatment paradigms. Future will be focused on examining biochemical genetic nature these
منابع مشابه
Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer for Preclinical Studies
PURPOSE Patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) can provide more reliable information about tumor biology than cell line models. We developed PDXs for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that have histopathologic and genetic similarities to the primary patient tissues and evaluated their potential for use as a platform for translational EOC research. MATERIALS AND METHODS We successfully establis...
متن کاملPreclinical studies of 166Ho-chitosan for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Introduction: Recently, due to the special characteristics of 166Ho and chitosan, 166Ho-chitosan complex was developed for treatment of tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma. This complex has been lately prepared with high radiochemical purity in our lab. The preclinical studies of the complex however should be performed to evaluate the tracer concentration in target and...
متن کاملA Patient-Derived Xenograft Model of Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma for Preclinical Studies
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (eRMS) is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas in children and adolescents. Parameningeal eRMS is a variant that is often more difficult to treat than eRMS occurring at other sites. A 14-year-old female with persistent headaches and rapid weight loss was diagnosed with parameningeal eRMS. She progressed and died despite chemotherapy with vincristine, actinomyci...
متن کاملEvaluating patient-derived colorectal cancer xenografts as preclinical models by comparison with patient clinical data.
Development of targeted therapeutics required translationally relevant preclinical models with well-characterized cancer genome alterations. Here, by studying 52 colorectal patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDX), we examined key molecular alterations of the IGF2-PI3K and ERBB-RAS pathways and response to cetuximab. PDX molecular data were compared with that published for patient colorectal tumo...
متن کاملpreclinical studies of 166ho-chitosan for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
introduction: recently, due to the special characteristics of 166ho and chitosan, 166ho-chitosan complex was developed for treatment of tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma. this complex has been lately prepared with high radiochemical purity in our lab. the preclinical studies of the complex however should be performed to evaluate the tracer concentration in target and normal tissues before...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.1129